Born in Russia, nicknamed the “Butcher”… who is Oleksandr Syrsky, the Ukrainian commander leading the incursion into Kursk ?
|Oleksandr Syrsky, le commandant en chef de l'armée ukrainienne le 12 février 2024 à Kiev. MAXPPP – Pool /Ukrainian Presidentia
The commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian army, Oleksandr Syrsky, was born in Russia and received his military education in Moscow. Today, he is leading the unprecedented scale of the attack by Kiev's forces on Russian territory.
After months of setbacks to the Russian army in eastern Ukraine, Kiev's troops crossed the border on May 6, launching the largest offensive on Russian territory by a foreign army since World War II.
At the helm of this ambitious and risky operation was Oleksandr Syrsky, a 59-year-old general who was named commander of the Ukrainian army in February and until then enjoyed a measured reputation among the troops. This is the first time that this rather dry and uncharismatic career soldier has gained so much popularity among his compatriots, while rumors were circulating just a few weeks ago about his possible replacement.
"Syrsky played a key role" in the attack on Kursk, confirmed to the ;#39;AFP a senior Ukrainian security sector official on condition of anonymity. "The fact that, in the most difficult conditions, he being able to develop this operation and carrying it out shows that he is a great military figure", he added. "He's a very competent and well-trained general".
Born in Russia
Ironically, the man leading the assault on Russian territory was born there in 1965, in the Vladimir region, then in the USSR but now in Russia. Like most senior officers of his generation, he studied at the Red Army command school in Moscow. In the 1980s, he was deployed to Ukraine, then still a Soviet republic.
When the USSR fell, he decided not to return to Russia but to join the ranks of the new army of independent Ukraine. He continued his studies at the National Defense University in kyiv before occupying a series of high-ranking military posts in that country.
Three decades later, his command of Ukrainian is far from perfect and his octogenarian parents and his brother still live in Russia. After his appointment as head of the Ukrainian army, his brother Oleg, a guard at a supermarket in Vladimir, told the Russian state news agency TASS that he was not in contact with him.
And their mother, Lioudmila, often seems to put "I'like" on posts supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine on social media, according to the British daily The Guardian. "Syrsky explained the reason for the attack on Kursk: 'I just want to go home me'", quips a meme on the internet.
Although he hardly has the image of a national icon unlike his predecessor, Oleksandr Syrsky is a key figure in the Ukrainian army, especially since the start of the Russian invasion in February 2022. This former head of the land army has as his feat of arms the defense of Kiev at the start of the Russian assault, helping to thwart the Kremlin's plan to force Ukraine to surrender in a matter of days.
In early April 2022, a few days after the retreat of Russian forces from the Kiev region, Volodymyr Zelensky awarded the general the title of “Hero of Ukraine", the highest national distinction.
The "butcher"
Six months later, in the fall of 2022, it was still Syrsky in charge when the Ukrainian army inflicted a second humiliation on Moscow by driving the invader out of the Kharkiv region in northeastern Ukraine. For Ukrainian political analyst Volodymyr Fesenko, the Kursk offensive is characteristic of the “Syrsky style” and is very similar to the Kharkiv offensive, “rapid, unexpected and atypical”.
Although he tends to practise dry official communications, Syrsky is not an office man and the army is happy to broadcast images showing him armed and helmeted even in the trenches, shaking hands or laughing with soldiers. After his appointment, some criticized him for his approach being too similar to that of Soviet generals, who were known to be insensitive to losses, which earned him the nickname “butcher”.
“This nickname offends him a lot. And it is not at all true”, assures the senior Ukrainian official according to whom the general does his best to “minimize the losses” of his troops. “He is very tough, but an army general must be tough”, the official added. Very discreet about his personal life, Oleksandr Syrsky is married and the father of two sons, according to an army spokesman interviewed by AFP.