Breakfast, handover, council of ministers… already threatened with censorship, the new government takes its first steps this Monday

The new French government is taking its first steps this Monday, September 23, 2024, already criticized and threatened with censure, two and a half months after early legislative elections that did not produce a majority and delayed the development of the 2025 budget.

Appointed by President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Michel Barnier unveiled the composition of his government this weekend, with 39 members overwhelmingly from the right and Emmanuel Macron's liberal movement.

They will meet for a "government breakfast" before going to their respective ministries for the traditional handover ceremonies. Then, a first Council of Ministers will be held at 3 p.m. local time around Emmanuel Macron.

Michel Barnier called on his government on television on Sunday evening to work in the "greatest cohesion" and the "greatest fraternity", in the face of initial tensions within his team.

Reassure

The Prime Minister, a former European Commissioner in charge of Brexit, is trying to reassure his allies and opponents alike.

The preparation of the 2025 budget, which has already been delayed by an unprecedented amount, is the number one emergency, in a very tense economic context.

Michel Barnier has described France's "budgetary situation" as "very serious". He promised not to further increase taxes on all French people, an increase that Macronists oppose.

But “the richest must take part in the solidarity effort,” the right-wing Prime Minister warned, without directly commenting on a reestablishment of the wealth tax, which the left is demanding.

“A large part of our debt is issued on international, external markets, we must maintain France's credibility”, he added, while the country's public deficit stands at more than 5% of GDP, beyond the European limit of 3%.

He also assured that the major laws of “social or societal progress” such as those on voluntary termination of pregnancy (IVG), marriage for all or medically assisted procreation (AMP or PMA) would be “fully preserved".

Michel Barnier also committed to "taking the time to improve" the highly contested pension reform, without providing details.

Insufficient guarantees

Insufficient guarantees for the left, which has already promised to censure the new executive.

The left-wing coalition of the New Popular Front has already planned to draft a motion of censure that will be tabled by the socialists after Michel Barnier's general policy speech, scheduled for October 1, indicated the leader of the Socialist Party Olivier Faure.

The leader of the radical left Jean-Luc Mélenchon called for getting rid of "as soon as possible" this "government of losers", which according to him has "neither legitimacy nor future".

Officially announced on Saturday evening, the new executive gives pride of place to President Macron's party, Renaissance, and a good place to the right-wing Les Républicains (LR), from which Mr. Barnier comes.

Motion of censure ?

Two parties nevertheless emerged in sharp decline from the legislative elections of June 30 and July 7, caused by the controversial dissolution of the National Assembly by Mr. Macron after the rout of the presidential camp in the European elections.

The fact remains that to succeed, a motion of censure must receive the votes of the National Rally, the far-right party of Marine Le Pen, which for the moment is unlikely by Mr Faure's own admission.

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