Who is Youn Sung-ho, this “monk” DJ at the forefront of cool Buddhism in South Korea ?
|With his sets, Youn Sung-ho, comedian turned musician, helped to give a facelift to Buddhism in South Korea. Jung Yeon-je/AFP
Shaved head and long white monk's robe, a South Korean DJ mixes Buddhist texts and advice for daily life with dance music, to the delight of the audience who burst into flames.
With his sets, comedian-turned-musician Youn Sung-ho helped to revitalize Buddhism in South Korea, even if his performances made waves elsewhere, notably in Malaysia.
The 47-year-old man was welcomed with open arms by the Buddhist clergy of South Korea, who see in him a way to get closer to young people. A religious leader gave him the monk name “NewJeansNim”, adopted as a stage name by the DJ who was not ordained.
This name mixes "Seunim" – a respectful Korean title given to Buddhist monks – and other religious terms (no relation to the K-pop group Newjeans).
"Pain! Because I didn't get a raise. Pain ! Because Monday comes too quickly", chants NewJeansNim on stage, in front of hundreds of young Koreans dancing to the rhythm.
"This too shall pass, we will overcome", he says, citing Buddhist principles as the pulsations slow , during an electronic music concert organized for the lantern festival organized on Buddha's birthday, celebrated Wednesday in South Korea.
The images of his eccentric and energetic performances quickly went viral: Youn in a monk's robe with long flowing sleeves and a shaved head, dancing, singing and mixing.
"I didn't expect such a reaction. It's overwhelming", he confided to AFP before performing in Seoul last weekend. His inspiration as a Buddhist DJ came naturally to him, he assures. "My mother was Buddhist and I attended temples from a very young age, so Buddhism came naturally to me"< /em>.
And his motivational words are "just what I told myself last year when I didn't have a job and I was having trouble getting through it: good days are ahead.
Ban in Malaysia
Words that speak to many South Koreans. "Her messages comfort young people in their twenties and thirties who are exhausted and feel hopeless"< /em>, says Kang Min-ji, a 26-year-old who was previously uninterested in Buddhism.
"I always thought Buddhism was conservative until I saw his DJ performances", she adds. But in Malaysia, a predominantly Muslim country with a significant Buddhist minority, where NewJeansNim performed in early May, a second concert was canceled after protests.
"Complaints were lodged with the police against DJ NewJeansNim's performance in Malaysia by Buddhist groups and individuals", explained to AFP Eow Shiang Yen, general secretary of the Young Buddhist Association of Malaysia. His behavior and dress are not in accordance with Buddhist beliefs, according to him.
Trendy Buddhism
In South Korea, the president of the Jogye Order, which represents traditional Buddhism in the country, encourages NewJeansNim, believing that the DJ can attract new followers.
"Young people think Buddhism is difficult and old-fashioned", notes Venerable Jinwoo Seunim. "To break this image, it is preferable not to be too attached to tradition" in a context where religious practice is decreasing.
In another innovative approach, this year at the International Buddhism Fair in Seoul, visitors were able to pray with an AI Buddha, buy clothes inspired by scriptures and eat chocolates in the shape of a Buddha.< /p>
NewJeansNim played a song at the closing of the show whose number of visitors tripled compared to last year, with 80% young people, according to the organizers.
"There are more Buddhist events for young people, and they are more 'hip' now", tells AFP Choi Kyung-yoon, a 28-year-old South Korean living in Seoul.
For its part, NewJeansNim downplays its contribution to the rejuvenation of the image of Buddhism in South Korea. "I have nothing really does". "The monks are very open-minded and I am happy to accompany them".